1.  Inside a healthy artery 2.  Plaque builds up
Normal arteries are smooth and flexible, allowing oxygen-rich blood to flow through easily. Over time, cholesterol, fat, calcium, and other materials can collect in the arterial walls, forming plaque. This plaque narrows the arteries and reduces the flow of blood.


3.  Plaque ruptures and platelets stick together 4.  Clot forms and obstructs blood flow
As blood flows through the narrowed artery, the plaque can rupture. This causes platelets in the blood to stick to the damaged area by clumping together and forming a clot. A clot can reduce or block the flow of blood through an artery. If this happens in an artery that supplies blood to the heart, the result can be a heart attack or heart-related chest pain. If this happens in an artery supplying blood to the brain, a stroke can occur.

The health information contained herein is provided for general educational
purposes only. Your health-care professional is the single best source of
information regarding your health. Please consult your health-care professional if
you have any questions about your health or treatment.

Learn the symptoms of P.A.D.

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Last Updated: August 2009

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